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	CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF HYPOCALCEMIA
	Factitious Hypocalcemia
	Hypocalcemia due to hypoalbuminemia
	Magnesium Depletion and Hypocalcemia
	Hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia
	Medications and Toxins Causing Hypocalcemia
	"Hungry Bone Syndrome"
	HYPOCALCEMIA AND PANCREATITIS
	Hypocalcemia Associated With Critical Illness
	Hypocalcemia Associated with Chronic Illness
	Thyroid or Parathyroid Surgery as A Cause of Hypocalcemia
	Vitamin D Disorders Resulting in Hypocalcemia
	Nutritional Vitamin D Deficiency
	Inherited Vitamin D Disorders
	Neonatal Hypoparathyroidism
	Developmental Disorders of the Parathyroid Gland
	IDIOPATHIC HYPOPARA- THYROIDISM
	Isolated Hypoparathyroidism
	MOLECULAR GENETICS OF HYPOPARA- THYROIDISM
	Familial isolated hypoparathyroidism
	Mutations Affecting the Extracellular Calcium Sensing Receptor
	Hypoparathyroidism- Sensory Neural Deafness, Renal Dysplasia Syndrome
	Polyglandular Autoimmune Disease Type I
	Autoimmune Thyroid Disease and Hypoparathyroidism
	PSEUDO- HYPOPARA- THYROIDISM
	Pathophysiology
	Signs and Symptoms
	PSEUDOPSEUDO- HYPOPARA- THYROIDISM
	DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF PSEUDO- HYPOPARA- THYROIDISM
	TREATMENT OF HYPOCALCEMIA
	Acute Hypocalcemia
	Chronic Hypocalcemia