Contents
Contributors
Search

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Introduction
  • Diagnosis
  • Epidemiology
  • Hereditary hyperparathyroid states
  • Molecular pathogenesis
  • Pathology
  • Biochemical Features
  • Clinical features
  • The Skeleton.
  • Renal Involvement
  • Gastrointestinal Manifestations
  • Neurological manifestations
  • Vitamin D deficiency
  • Cardiovascular manifestations
  • Malignancy
  • Mortality
  • Asymptomatic Primary Hyperparathyroidism
  • Indications for surgery in asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism
  • Monitoring patients with primary hyperpararathyroidism who do not undergo parathyroid surgery.
  • Surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism
  • Parathyroid Gland Imaging
  • Clinical Course of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
  • Natural History Without Surgery
  • Natural History With Surgery
  • Non-Surgical approaches to Primary Hyperparathyroidism
  • Phosphate
  • Estrogen
  • Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM).
  • Bisphonates
  • Calcimimetics
  • Acknowledgements: